June 7 정유빈(yubinjeong)
1.Summary In today's class, as in the previous class, the important point was peace. He showed a video of an academic who talked about peace. It was a video of Stephen Pinker. Pinker makes an argument through vast historical data and statistical analysis that today's society has much less violence than in the past. Pinker suggests various factors to explain the reduction in violence. First, he argues that the violence of war, crime, torture, and the death penalty has decreased significantly in the modern and modern times compared to the ancient society and the Middle Ages. To prove this, it analyzes archaeological evidence and literature data, showing that the cruel customs of the past have disappeared over time. Second, Pinker cites the progress of civilization as an important factor. The development of a centralized state and the strengthening of law enforcement have contributed to reducing violence between individuals. He explains that the settlement of norms and laws in t...